Technology history for ref.ac.uk
Stack size over time
From 4 detected technologies in Apr 2018 to 31 in Jun 2026.
Currently detected
- Microsoft ASP.NET since Apr 2018
- Google Font API since Apr 2018
- Bootstrap since Apr 2018
- jQuery since Apr 2018
- Google Analytics since Jun 2018
- Google Tag Manager since Jun 2018
- Modernizr since Aug 2018
- IIS since Aug 2018
- jQuery UI since Aug 2018
- Windows Server since Aug 2018
- Azure since Sep 2021
- Font Awesome since Aug 2022
- Microsoft 365 since Aug 2022
- Azure Front Door since Aug 2022
- Microsoft Application Insights since Sep 2022
- HSTS since Sep 2022
- Azure Monitor since Feb 2023
- MySQL since Dec 2023
- Nginx since Dec 2023
- PHP since Dec 2023
- RSS since Dec 2023
- Amazon CloudFront since Dec 2023
- Amazon Web Services since Dec 2023
- CIVIC since Dec 2023
- WordPress since Dec 2023
- core-js since Jan 2024
- Preact since Jan 2024
- Amazon S3 since May 2024
- WordPress Site Editor since Jul 2024
- Priority Hints since Aug 2024
- GOV.UK Frontend since Aug 2025
Previously used
- Cloudflare Nov 2018 to Nov 2023 · 5 yrs
- Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2021 to May 2022 · 10 mo
- Wheelio Sep 2021 to Oct 2021 · 1 mo
Timeline
2025 2 added
- added GOV.UK Frontend Aug 2025 · UI frameworks
- added Google Tag Manager Jan 2025 · Tag managers
2024 4 added
- added Priority Hints Aug 2024 · Performance
- added WordPress Site Editor Jul 2024 · Page builders
- added core-js Jan 2024 · JavaScript libraries
- added Preact Jan 2024 · JavaScript libraries
2023 25 added · 1 switched
- switched Cloudflare Amazon CloudFront Dec 2023 · CDN
- added Amazon Web Services Dec 2023 · PaaS
- added CIVIC Dec 2023 · Cookie compliance
- added MySQL Dec 2023 · Databases
- added Nginx Dec 2023 · Web servers
- added PHP Dec 2023 · Programming languages
- added RSS Dec 2023 · Miscellaneous
- added WordPress Dec 2023 · CMS
- added Azure May 2023 · PaaS
- added Azure Front Door May 2023 · Load balancers
- added Azure Monitor May 2023 · Analytics
- added Bootstrap May 2023 · UI frameworks
- added Cloudflare May 2023 · CDN
- added Font Awesome May 2023 · Font scripts
- added Google Analytics May 2023 · Analytics
- added Google Font API May 2023 · Font scripts
- added HSTS May 2023 · Security
- added IIS May 2023 · Web servers
- added jQuery May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added jQuery UI May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Microsoft 365 May 2023 · Webmail
- added Microsoft Application Insights May 2023 · RUM
- added Microsoft ASP.NET May 2023 · Web frameworks
- added Modernizr May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Windows Server May 2023 · Operating systems
- added Azure Monitor Feb 2023 · Analytics
2022 14 added · 2 dropped
- dropped Google Tag Manager Dec 2022 · Tag managers
- added HSTS Sep 2022 · Security
- added Microsoft Application Insights Sep 2022 · RUM
- added Azure Aug 2022 · PaaS
- added Bootstrap Aug 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Cloudflare Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Google Analytics Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Google Tag Manager Aug 2022 · Tag managers
- added IIS Aug 2022 · Web servers
- added jQuery Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added jQuery UI Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Microsoft 365 Aug 2022 · Webmail
- added Microsoft ASP.NET Aug 2022 · Web frameworks
- added Modernizr Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Windows Server Aug 2022 · Operating systems
- dropped Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2022 · Retargeting
2021 3 added · 1 dropped
- dropped Wheelio Dec 2021 · Widgets
- added Azure Sep 2021 · PaaS
- added Wheelio Sep 2021 · Widgets
- added Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2021 · Retargeting
2019 5 added
- added Bootstrap Mar 2019 · Web Frameworks
- added Cloudflare Mar 2019 · CDN
- added Google Tag Manager Mar 2019 · Tag Managers
- added jQuery UI Mar 2019 · JavaScript Libraries
- added Google Tag Manager Feb 2019 · Tag Managers
2018 3 added · 3 dropped
- added Cloudflare Nov 2018 · CDN
- dropped Google Font API Nov 2018 · Font Scripts
- dropped Google Tag Manager Nov 2018 · Tag Managers
- dropped Microsoft ASP.NET Jul 2018 · Web Frameworks
- added Google Analytics Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Google Tag Manager Jun 2018 · Tag Managers