What powers libretexts.org?

Last seen Oct 2026 · 91 technologies across 28 categories

Analytics

Google Analytics
since Jun 2018
Matomo Analytics
since Mar 2024

CDN

Amazon CloudFront
since Jan 2020
cdnjs
since Oct 2021
Cloudflare
since May 2022
jsDelivr
since Jul 2020
Unpkg
since Jul 2021

CMS

Backdrop
since Jul 2026
Drupal v10
since Oct 2023
Odoo
since Jul 2026
WordPress v6.8.1
since Jul 2019

Databases

MySQL
since Jul 2019
PostgreSQL
since Jul 2026

Ecommerce

Cart Functionality
since Jul 2026
WooCommerce v9.0.2
since Mar 2025

Email

Google Workspace
since Aug 2022
Mailgun
since Aug 2022
Mailjet
since Aug 2022

Font scripts

Font Awesome
since Apr 2020
Google Font API
since Feb 2018
Twitter Emoji (Twemoji) v14.0.2
since Jul 2019

Fundraising & donations

Donorbox
since Feb 2023

JavaScript Frameworks

Emotion
since Nov 2025
JSS
since Feb 2022
Lightbox
since Feb 2018
React
since Dec 2021
React Router v6
since Nov 2024
RequireJS v2.3.6
since Apr 2020
Vue.js
since Jun 2023

JavaScript graphics

ApexCharts.js
since Nov 2025
MathJax v3.2.2
since May 2017
Three.js v49
since Jan 2019

JavaScript libraries

Clipboard.js
since Feb 2025
core-js v3.17.2
since Sep 2021
crypto-js
since Apr 2022
Day.js
since Jun 2026
FancyBox v4.0.27
since Feb 2025
Hammer.js v2.0.7
since Aug 2018
Isotope
since Jul 2021
jQuery v2.2.4
since Feb 2018
jQuery Migrate v3.4.1
since Apr 2020
jQuery UI v1.12.1
since Aug 2018
lit-element v4.1.1
since Jun 2024
lit-html v3.2.1
since Jun 2024
Lodash v4.17.21
since Jun 2021
Modernizr
since Feb 2018
OWL Carousel
since Feb 2025
Select2
since Mar 2025
Slick
since Feb 2024
Swiper
since Feb 2025
Tippy.js v6
since Jul 2022
Twitter typeahead.js
since Jun 2026
Underscore.js v1.13.7
since Mar 2025

Maps

Google Maps
since Dec 2022

Message boards

Flarum
since Jun 2026

Miscellaneous

Babel
since Jun 2026
Google Code Prettify
since Jun 2026
HTTP/3
since Sep 2023
Less
since Jul 2026
Open Graph
since Sep 2022
Popper v2
since Apr 2022
PWA
since Sep 2022
RSS
since Dec 2022
Webpack
since Aug 2022

Operating systems

Ubuntu
since Jan 2019

PaaS

Amazon Web Services
since Jan 2020
Atlassian Statuspage
since Jun 2026

Performance

Priority Hints
since Feb 2024

Programming languages

PHP
since Jul 2019
Python
since Jul 2026

Reverse proxies

Envoy
since Jul 2026

RUM

New Relic
since May 2026

Security

HSTS
since Sep 2022
reCAPTCHA
since Jun 2026

Tag managers

Google Tag Manager
since Jun 2018

UI frameworks

Bootstrap
since Feb 2018
Headless UI
since Apr 2026
MUI
since Jul 2022
Tailwind CSS
since Oct 2023

Web Frameworks

Animate.css
since Feb 2018

Web servers

Apache HTTP Server v2.4.63
since Jul 2019
Nginx
since Feb 2018

Widgets

AddToAny
since Feb 2025
Slider Revolution v5.4.8.1
since Feb 2024

WordPress plugins

Contact Form 7 v5.9.6
since Feb 2024
Elementor v3.22.3
since Feb 2024
OrbitFox
since Nov 2022
Redux Framework v4.4.17
since Feb 2024
ThimPress LearnPress v4.2.6.8.1
since Mar 2025

WordPress themes

Hestia v3.0.16
since Nov 2021

AI Crawlers

Doesn't name any of the 33 AI crawlers we track in its robots.txt. Catch-all rules (User-agent: *) restrict some paths for every crawler, AI or not. Checked Oct 2026.

  • robots.txt found
  • llms.txt not found
  • ai.txt not found

See who blocks each AI crawler across the web

Top search keywords

KeywordPositionEst. monthly visits
libretext #1 820
free textbooks online #3 430
google textbooks #19 370
free textbook pdf #4 290
website for free textbooks #4 240
where to find free textbooks online #3 230
where to find free textbooks #3 230
free textbook downloads #3 230
download textbooks for free #3 180
chemistry libretexts #2 160
edfinity #8 160
free online textbooks #3 130
chem libretexts #2 120
where to get free textbooks #5 110
where to get free online textbooks #5 110
openstax #37 100
textbooks #12 100
online textbooks free #2 71
free booklets #77 70
textbook finder #4 58
davis library #84 57
free books #71 53
open textbook library #10 50
libre text #1 49
free textbook #2 48

The site's top keywords in Google (US), with the visits each one is estimated to bring per month.

Top backlinks

Top links pointing at the site, one per source domain, strongest first. The anchor text opens the page carrying the link.

AI Crawlers

No AI crawlers blocked

Full breakdown

Audience

  • 61% desktop
  • 35% phone
  • 4% tablet
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • India
  • Philippines
  • United Kingdom

Where the site's Chrome visitors come from, largest estimated audience first.

Open Page Rank

8.08 / 10 · ranked #6,153 of all domains

3,532 referring domains · OpenPageRank

Search traffic

6,200 est. monthly organic visits (US)

2,036 keywords in Google's top 30

Core Web Vitals

LCP2.9 s
INP75 ms
CLS0.15
TTFB1200 ms

Real user p75, Chrome UX Report, Sep 2026.

Page

  • Language: English
  • CDN: Cloudflare
  • Weight: 5.0 MB · 112 requests

Homepage as crawled by the HTTP Archive, Oct 2026.

Similar sites

Closest technology stacks among the highest-authority sites we track; "shared" counts the distinctive technologies in common.

Organisation

  • Libretexts
  • Country: United States

From the homepage's own structured data (Oct 2026) and Wikidata (CC0).

Infrastructure

  • Registered Jul 2016 (10 years) via Squarespace Domains II LLC, renews Jul 2027
  • Hosted on Cloudflare (104.20.33.226, IPv6)
  • DNS: Cloudflare DNS
  • Email: Google Workspace
  • Email security: SPF (soft fail), DMARC quarantine, DNSSEC signed, CAA
  • SSL: Google Trust Services, ECDSA P256, expires Nov 2026
  • Common Crawl link graph: rank 4,685, 102 hosts
  • Verified with: 1Password, Atlassian, Google, Microsoft 365

DNS records as swept Oct 2026, certificate as seen Oct 2026, registration from the registry's RDAP service. How the web is hosted

Subdomains

HostTechs
ukrayinska.libretexts.org 32
query.libretexts.org 31
adapt-promo.libretexts.org 30
bio.libretexts.org 29
biz.libretexts.org 29
chem.libretexts.org 29
eng.libretexts.org 29
espanol.libretexts.org 29
geo.libretexts.org 29
human.libretexts.org 29
k12.libretexts.org 29
math.libretexts.org 29
phys.libretexts.org 29
workforce.libretexts.org 29
med.libretexts.org 28
socialsci.libretexts.org 28
stats.libretexts.org 28
status.libretexts.org 20
blog.libretexts.org 18
libretexts.org 18
commons.libretexts.org 15
oeri.commons.libretexts.org 15
academy.libretexts.org 14
adapt.libretexts.org 13

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