What powers royalsocietypublishing.org?

Last seen Dec 2025 · 40 technologies across 23 categories

Advertising

Google Publisher Tag
since Dec 2025

Analytics

Google Analytics
since Jun 2018
Hotjar
since Jun 2018

Cache Tools

Varnish
since Aug 2018

Captchas

reCAPTCHA
since Dec 2018

CDN

Cloudflare
since Aug 2018
Google Hosted Libraries
since Feb 2022
jsDelivr
since Dec 2025

CMS

Drupal v7
since Aug 2018
Sitecore
since Nov 2022

Cookie compliance

CIVIC
since Mar 2021
OneTrust
since Dec 2025

Font scripts

Typekit
since Dec 2025

JavaScript frameworks

AngularJS v1.2.27
since May 2017

JavaScript graphics

MathJax v3.2.2
since Dec 2025

JavaScript Libraries

core-js v2.6.12
since Sep 2021
FancyBox v2.1.5
since Jun 2018
Glide.js
since Dec 2025
jQuery v3.4.1
since May 2017
jQuery Migrate v3.1.0
since Dec 2018
jQuery UI v1.11.4
since Jun 2018
Modernizr
since Aug 2018
Preact
since Nov 2021
Slick
since Mar 2022

Miscellaneous

Babel
since Dec 2025
Open Graph
since Sep 2022
PWA
since Aug 2022

Operating Systems

CentOS
since Dec 2018
Windows Server
since Jun 2018

PaaS

Amazon Web Services
since Aug 2022

Payment processors

Stripe v3
since Dec 2025

Programming Languages

PHP
since Aug 2018

Rich text editors

TinyMCE v4
since Mar 2022

Security

Cloudflare Bot Management
since Jan 2022

Tag managers

Google Tag Manager
since May 2017

Web frameworks

Microsoft ASP.NET v4.0.30319
since May 2017

Web Servers

Apache HTTP Server v2.2.3
since May 2017
IIS v10.0
since Jun 2018

Webmail

Apple iCloud Mail
since Aug 2023

Widgets

ShareThis
since Dec 2025

AI Crawlers

Doesn't name any of the 33 AI crawlers we track in its robots.txt. Catch-all rules (User-agent: *) restrict some paths for every crawler, AI or not. Checked Nov 2026.

  • robots.txt found
  • llms.txt not checked
  • ai.txt not checked

See who blocks each AI crawler across the web

AI Crawlers

No AI crawlers blocked

Full breakdown

Audience

  • 74% desktop
  • 24% phone
  • 2% tablet
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Australia
  • India
  • Germany
  • Japan

Where the site's Chrome visitors come from, largest estimated audience first.

Open Page Rank

8.61 / 10 · ranked #1,610 of all domains

13,625 referring domains · OpenPageRank

Core Web Vitals

LCP3.8 s
INP75 ms
CLS0.1
TTFB2500 ms

Real user p75, Chrome UX Report, Sep 2026.

Organisation

  • Biology Letters
  • Founded: 2005

From Wikidata (CC0).

Infrastructure

  • Registered May 2008 (18 years) via Amazon Registrar, Inc., renews May 2028
  • Hosted on Cloudflare (104.18.12.179)
  • DNS: Amazon Route 53
  • Email: royalsocietypublishing.org
  • Email security: SPF (soft fail), no DMARC record
  • SSL: Let's Encrypt, ECDSA P256, expires Nov 2026
  • Common Crawl link graph: rank 511, 39 hosts
  • Verified with: Google

DNS records as swept Oct 2026, certificate as seen Oct 2026, registration from the registry's RDAP service. How the web is hosted

Subdomains

HostTechs
royalsocietypublishing.org 32
rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org 12
rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org 11
www.royalsocietypublishing.org 10
rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rsfs.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rsob.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org 6
rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org 6

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