Websites Powered by Turbo
55,952 websites tracked using Turbo (Performance) · turbo.hotwired.dev
Turbo is a performance optimization tool that speeds up the site. Its official site is turbo.hotwired.dev. PoweredBy tracks the websites that use Turbo across the public web; the tracked counts, adoption trend, and site list on this page are updated from our ongoing crawl of the performance ecosystem.
Usage trend
10K
20K
30K
Feb 2022
Apr 2023
Jun 2024
Aug 2025
Oct 2026
Domains observed using Turbo in each month's HTTP Archive crawl,
Feb 2022 to Oct 2026 · peak 24,989 in Oct 2026. The tracked total above also
counts sites not re-crawled recently.
Core Web Vitals
LCP 1.7 s
INP 75 ms
CLS 0
TTFB 700 ms
Median site among 27,586 Turbo sites with Chrome UX data, p75 values, Sep 2026.
Top countries
United States
8,966
United Kingdom
5,556
Germany
5,430
France
5,186
Poland
4,918
India
4,660
Spain
3,866
Canada
3,720
Sites using Turbo by audience country, Chrome UX Report.
Usage by industry
| Industry | Share | Websites |
|---|---|---|
| Retail | 0.97% | 3,545 |
| Travel and hospitality | 0.76% | 656 |
| Automotive | 0.62% | 521 |
| Blogs and publishing | 0.50% | 144 |
| Healthcare | 0.46% | 588 |
| Arts and entertainment | 0.40% | 209 |
| Education | 0.40% | 254 |
| Software and apps | 0.37% | 592 |
| Non-profit and religious | 0.31% | 32 |
| Beauty and wellness | 0.28% | 86 |
| Finance and insurance | 0.27% | 57 |
| Government | 0.27% | 25 |
Share of each industry's websites with a detected stack that use Turbo; industries come from what sites declare in their own structured data.
Top sites by authority
9+
9% · 35 of 372 sites
8+
5% · 380 of 7,677 sites
7+
2% · 1,044 of 45,712 sites
6+
2% · 1,712 of 110,136 sites
5+
1% · 2,636 of 246,751 sites
The share of the web's most authoritative domains, by Open Page Rank tier, seen running Turbo in recent crawls. Only 372 domains worldwide score 9 or higher.
Websites using Turbo
| # | Domain | Open Page RankOPR | Est. monthly visits (US)Visits (US) | Keywords | First seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | github.com | 9.52/10 | 9,435,200 | 1,960,050 | Aug 2022 |
| 2 | shopify.com | 9.48/10 | 1,088,600 | 200,562 | Jun 2022 |
| 3 | cloudfront.net | 9.47/10 | - | - | Jun 2026 |
| 4 | nih.gov | 9.44/10 | 298,300 | 34,546 | Nov 2024 |
| 5 | github.io | 9.43/10 | 1,800 | 1 | Jul 2022 |
| 6 | blogspot.com | 9.39/10 | - | - | Aug 2022 |
| 7 | zoom.us | 9.29/10 | 681,100 | 57,492 | Dec 2022 |
| 8 | who.int | 9.26/10 | 3,114,700 | 778,407 | Oct 2023 |
| 9 | harvard.edu | 9.24/10 | 472,700 | 11,444 | Apr 2022 |
| 10 | opera.com | 9.20/10 | 153,200 | 22,019 | Oct 2024 |
| 11 | stanford.edu | 9.19/10 | 3,302,700 | 5,160 | Nov 2022 |
| 12 | mit.edu | 9.18/10 | 163,800 | 31,239 | Feb 2022 |
| 13 | pages.dev | 9.14/10 | - | - | Apr 2023 |
| 14 | ibm.com | 9.13/10 | 11,139,500 | 518,522 | Nov 2023 |
| 15 | nist.gov | 9.12/10 | 672,200 | 110,591 | Oct 2026 |
| 16 | salesforce.com | 9.10/10 | 1,368,700 | 131,215 | Oct 2024 |
| 17 | berkeley.edu | 9.10/10 | 166,700 | 4,721 | Feb 2022 |
| 18 | cornell.edu | 9.10/10 | 140,600 | 19,190 | Sep 2022 |
| 19 | etsy.com | 9.09/10 | 22,069,800 | 8,563,091 | May 2023 |
| 20 | sagepub.com | 9.07/10 | 31,100 | 2,692 | Dec 2023 |
| 21 | vercel.app | 9.05/10 | - | - | Mar 2025 |
| 22 | iubenda.com | 9.04/10 | 57,400 | 7,828 | Aug 2023 |
| 23 | openstreetmap.org | 9.04/10 | 84,300 | 9,254 | Apr 2024 |
| 24 | abc.net.au | 9.04/10 | 1,129,200 | 703,096 | Mar 2026 |
| 25 | mdpi.com | 9.02/10 | 1,843,600 | 1,928,740 | Apr 2022 |
| 26 | ieee.org | 9.02/10 | 37,200 | 20,161 | Jan 2025 |
| 27 | columbia.edu | 9.02/10 | 768,900 | 38,656 | Feb 2022 |
| 28 | atlassian.com | 9.01/10 | 1,049,000 | 152,410 | Sep 2026 |
| 29 | netlify.app | 9.01/10 | 2 | 2 | Oct 2022 |
| 30 | ted.com | 9.01/10 | 387,900 | 80,293 | Feb 2022 |
| 31 | psu.edu | 9.01/10 | 580,400 | 80,390 | Oct 2024 |
| 32 | umich.edu | 9.01/10 | 36,500 | 1,974 | Oct 2022 |
| 33 | yale.edu | 9.01/10 | 177,900 | 5,845 | Nov 2022 |
| 34 | uk.com | 9.00/10 | 2 | 12 | Aug 2022 |
| 35 | upenn.edu | 9.00/10 | 178,900 | 4,794 | Feb 2022 |
| 36 | service.gov.uk | 8.99/10 | - | - | Feb 2024 |
| 37 | mail.ru | 8.98/10 | 1,700 | 37 | Feb 2024 |
| 38 | ox.ac.uk | 8.98/10 | 214,200 | 93,016 | Aug 2024 |
| 39 | princeton.edu | 8.98/10 | 244,600 | 46,551 | Aug 2022 |
| 40 | cmu.edu | 8.97/10 | 436,800 | 81,774 | Feb 2022 |
| 41 | wisc.edu | 8.97/10 | 461,200 | 6,382 | May 2023 |
| 42 | federalregister.gov | 8.97/10 | 954,200 | 309,841 | Nov 2025 |
| 43 | theconversation.com | 8.96/10 | 1,494,300 | 816,726 | Dec 2025 |
| 44 | umn.edu | 8.96/10 | 78 | 51 | Mar 2022 |
| 45 | nsw.gov.au | 8.95/10 | 75,300 | 73,181 | Dec 2022 |
| 46 | ethz.ch | 8.95/10 | 12,900 | 11,869 | Nov 2022 |
| 47 | dribbble.com | 8.92/10 | 421,000 | 275,164 | Jun 2025 |
| 48 | utexas.edu | 8.92/10 | 502,800 | 11,092 | Dec 2022 |
| 49 | uchicago.edu | 8.92/10 | 63,700 | 10,331 | Mar 2023 |
| 50 | shop-pro.jp | 8.91/10 | 17 | 9 | Jan 2025 |
| 51 | imf.org | 8.89/10 | 699,800 | 174,946 | Mar 2026 |
| 52 | duke.edu | 8.88/10 | 194,300 | 1,396 | May 2023 |
| 53 | azurewebsites.net | 8.87/10 | - | - | Apr 2024 |
| 54 | cam.ac.uk | 8.87/10 | 208,200 | 35,354 | Feb 2022 |
| 55 | us.com | 8.86/10 | 32 | 8 | Oct 2026 |
| 56 | huggingface.co | 8.86/10 | 262,600 | 113,998 | Mar 2023 |
| 57 | northwestern.edu | 8.86/10 | 193,400 | 45,922 | Feb 2022 |
| 58 | cvent.com | 8.85/10 | 700,000 | 230,289 | Jul 2024 |
| 59 | buzzsprout.com | 8.85/10 | 56,200 | 39,208 | Feb 2022 |
| 60 | ufl.edu | 8.84/10 | 241,500 | 3,277 | Jul 2025 |
| 61 | hootsuite.com | 8.83/10 | 90,200 | 24,229 | Jul 2026 |
| 62 | illinois.edu | 8.83/10 | 47,000 | 3,612 | May 2024 |
| 63 | ucdavis.edu | 8.83/10 | 381,100 | 81,485 | Mar 2025 |
| 64 | tokyo.lg.jp | 8.83/10 | - | - | Nov 2023 |
| 65 | asu.edu | 8.82/10 | 144,500 | 3,666 | Apr 2024 |
| 66 | virginia.gov | 8.82/10 | 338,000 | 19,778 | Feb 2023 |
| 67 | mass.gov | 8.82/10 | 3,516,300 | 1,069,518 | Dec 2022 |
| 68 | it.com | 8.81/10 | - | - | Aug 2026 |
| 69 | mpg.de | 8.81/10 | 59,700 | 20,903 | Sep 2022 |
| 70 | colorado.gov | 8.81/10 | 81,300 | 11,605 | Mar 2025 |
| 71 | ecfr.gov | 8.81/10 | 418,900 | 189,794 | Mar 2023 |
| 72 | ycombinator.com | 8.80/10 | 308,700 | 43,903 | Jul 2026 |
| 73 | in.gov | 8.80/10 | 3,047,100 | 832,670 | Jul 2022 |
| 74 | teamviewer.com | 8.79/10 | 249,200 | 17,157 | Feb 2026 |
| 75 | uzh.ch | 8.79/10 | 7,800 | 3,263 | Feb 2026 |
| 76 | mn.gov | 8.78/10 | 964,900 | 239,950 | Aug 2025 |
| 77 | msu.edu | 8.78/10 | 149,500 | 2,186 | Dec 2024 |
| 78 | eu.com | 8.77/10 | - | - | Aug 2022 |
| 79 | gouv.qc.ca | 8.77/10 | - | - | Jul 2026 |
| 80 | bu.edu | 8.77/10 | 804,600 | 234,428 | Dec 2023 |
| 81 | bigcartel.com | 8.76/10 | 3,300 | 1,679 | Jan 2026 |
| 82 | bcg.com | 8.76/10 | 78,000 | 32,919 | Apr 2026 |
| 83 | osu.edu | 8.76/10 | 144,000 | 12,535 | Nov 2024 |
| 84 | mo.gov | 8.75/10 | 135,400 | 9,347 | Oct 2026 |
| 85 | herokuapp.com | 8.74/10 | - | - | Feb 2022 |
| 86 | feedly.com | 8.74/10 | 16,000 | 7,477 | Dec 2022 |
| 87 | utah.edu | 8.74/10 | 474,500 | 10,126 | Dec 2024 |
| 88 | zdf.de | 8.74/10 | 29,900 | 14,545 | Jan 2025 |
| 89 | epfl.ch | 8.74/10 | 12,900 | 6,546 | Sep 2025 |
| 90 | virginia.edu | 8.73/10 | 265,100 | 10,889 | Dec 2022 |
| 91 | ncsu.edu | 8.72/10 | 155,600 | 15,166 | Oct 2024 |
| 92 | softbank.jp | 8.72/10 | 812,900 | 156,175 | May 2026 |
| 93 | colorado.edu | 8.72/10 | 585,400 | 165,595 | Dec 2024 |
| 94 | sxsw.com | 8.71/10 | 59,500 | 8,602 | Oct 2025 |
| 95 | moma.org | 8.71/10 | 1,435,700 | 117,195 | Jun 2024 |
| 96 | ucsb.edu | 8.71/10 | 73,800 | 11,445 | Apr 2025 |
| 97 | arizona.edu | 8.71/10 | 127,500 | 23,873 | Jan 2025 |
| 98 | repubblica.it | 8.71/10 | 10,800 | 16,957 | Feb 2023 |
| 99 | u-tokyo.ac.jp | 8.71/10 | 25,200 | 7,795 | Oct 2025 |
| 100 | interieur.gouv.fr | 8.70/10 | 1,500 | 1,189 | Feb 2023 |
Open Page Rank is the domain's authority score (0 to 10, from the open web link graph); the list is ordered by it and covers sites seen in recent crawls. Visits and keywords are estimated US organic search figures.
Download top 10,000 as CSV (zip) →
Columns: domain, Open Page Rank, first seen, last seen, industry (from the site's own structured data, blank when none).
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