Technology history for open.ac.uk
Stack size over time
From 6 detected technologies in Apr 2018 to 161 in Jun 2026.
Currently detected
- Modernizr since Apr 2018
- jQuery UI since Apr 2018
- Optimizely since Apr 2018
- Google Tag Manager since Apr 2018
- Apache HTTP Server since Apr 2018
- jQuery since Apr 2018
- Google Analytics since Jun 2018
- Crazy Egg since Jun 2018
- Adobe Analytics since Jun 2018
- Hotjar since Jun 2018
- EPrints since Aug 2018
- Microsoft ASP.NET since Aug 2018
- Drupal since Aug 2018
- Moodle since Aug 2018
- OpenSSL since Aug 2018
- PHP since Aug 2018
- Perl since Aug 2018
- Prototype since Aug 2018
- AddThis since Aug 2018
- IIS since Aug 2018
- Red Hat since Aug 2018
- RequireJS since Aug 2018
- Slick since Aug 2018
- YUI since Aug 2018
- Twitter since Aug 2018
- Windows Server since Aug 2018
- YouTube since Aug 2018
- Zepto since Aug 2018
- Google Font API since Jan 2019
- Adobe DTM since Jan 2019
- Font Awesome since Feb 2019
- Bootstrap since Feb 2019
- Lodash since Apr 2019
- MathJax since Apr 2019
- Nginx since Apr 2019
- Polyfill since Apr 2019
- AppNexus since Apr 2019
- Ionicons since Apr 2019
- Laravel since Jul 2019
- Webpack since Jul 2019
- Django since Jan 2020
- Python since Jan 2020
- Disqus since Feb 2020
- Ubuntu since Feb 2020
- Raphael since Feb 2020
- Underscore.js since Feb 2020
- GSAP since Feb 2020
- Varnish since Apr 2020
- Amazon Web Services since Apr 2020
- Amazon CloudFront since Apr 2020
- Clicky since Apr 2020
- Lightbox since Jun 2020
- Materialize CSS since Jun 2020
- MySQL since Jun 2020
- reCAPTCHA since Jun 2020
- Babel since Jun 2020
- Hammer.js since Jun 2020
- jQuery Migrate since Jun 2020
- WordPress since Jun 2020
- Twitter Emoji (Twemoji) since Jun 2020
- jsDelivr since Jul 2020
- Matomo Analytics since Aug 2020
- DataTables since Sep 2020
- Moment.js since Sep 2020
- ZURB Foundation since Dec 2020
- Moat since Feb 2021
- Stimulus since Feb 2021
- SAP Customer Data Cloud Sign-in since Feb 2021
- Twitter Ads since May 2021
- Facebook Login since Jun 2021
- Open Journal Systems since Jun 2021
- Adobe Experience Platform Launch since Jun 2021
- Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service since Jun 2021
- AlertifyJS since Jul 2021
- Axios since Jul 2021
- core-js since Sep 2021
- Wheelio since Sep 2021
- Gatsby since Oct 2021
- React since Oct 2021
- Amazon S3 since Oct 2021
- cdnjs since Oct 2021
- Prismic since Dec 2021
- Cloudflare since Dec 2021
- Cloudflare Bot Management since Dec 2021
- jQuery CDN since Feb 2022
- Drupal Multisite since Apr 2022
- Google Hosted Libraries since Apr 2022
- VideoJS since Apr 2022
- Adobe Audience Manager since Apr 2022
- Tailwind CSS since Apr 2022
- Popper since Jul 2022
- Embedly since Aug 2022
- KineticJS since Aug 2022
- Loadable-Components since Aug 2022
- Microsoft 365 since Aug 2022
- PWA since Aug 2022
- PDF.js since Aug 2022
- Pardot since Aug 2022
- Angular Material since Aug 2022
- AngularJS since Aug 2022
- Azure since Aug 2022
- Amazon SES since Aug 2022
- Azure Front Door since Aug 2022
- Java since Aug 2022
- Google Workspace since Aug 2022
- Open Graph since Sep 2022
- HSTS since Sep 2022
- Kontent.ai since Oct 2022
- Amazon ALB since Oct 2022
- Status.io since Oct 2022
- Salesforce Marketing Cloud Account Engagement since Dec 2022
- RSS since Dec 2022
- Download Monitor since Jan 2023
- Twitter typeahead.js since Jan 2023
- Atlassian Statuspage since Feb 2023
- Siteimprove since Feb 2023
- Next.js since Mar 2023
- Node.js since Mar 2023
- Typekit since May 2023
- SiteGround since May 2023
- Muuri since Jun 2023
- Microsoft Clarity since Jun 2023
- Plausible since Jun 2023
- Priority Hints since Aug 2023
- New Relic since Sep 2023
- OWL Carousel since Sep 2023
- Acquia Cloud Platform since Sep 2023
- SimpleSAMLphp since Sep 2023
- Swiper since Oct 2023
- Sentry since Nov 2023
- Yoast SEO since Dec 2023
- Express since Mar 2024
- Firebase since Mar 2024
- TypeScript since Mar 2024
- Angular since Mar 2024
- Zone.js since Mar 2024
- Prism since Apr 2024
- Google Maps since May 2024
- D3 since Jul 2024
- Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network since Jul 2024
- Microsoft Visual Studio since Jul 2024
- Next.js App Router since Jul 2024
- Radix UI since Jul 2024
- Azure Edge Network since Jul 2024
- Chart.js since Jul 2024
- ShareThis since Jul 2024
- toastr since Jul 2024
- WordPress Block Editor since Jul 2024
- lit-element since Oct 2024
- lit-html since Oct 2024
- Kadence WP Blocks since Oct 2024
- Svelte since Oct 2024
- Cart Functionality since Nov 2024
- Apollo since Feb 2025
- GraphQL since Feb 2025
- Alpine.js since Apr 2025
- DocuSign since Aug 2025
- Cloudflare Browser Insights since Aug 2025
- Cloudflare Rocket Loader since Aug 2025
- Turbopack since Dec 2025
- Vimeo since May 2026
Previously used
- Azure Monitor Sep 2024 to Aug 2025 · 11 mo
- mod_perl Mar 2024 to Jul 2025 · 1 yr
- MailerLite Jul 2022 to Jun 2025 · 2 yrs
- Qualtrics Jul 2024 to Mar 2025 · 8 mo
- Panda CSS Jul 2024 to Jul 2024 · 1 mo
- Emotion Aug 2022 to Jun 2024 · 1 yr
- BugSnag Sep 2021 to Feb 2024 · 2 yrs
- Flowplayer Apr 2022 to Feb 2024 · 1 yr
- Handlebars Sep 2021 to Feb 2024 · 2 yrs
- Vue.js Apr 2019 to May 2023 · 4 yrs
- C Feb 2023 to Feb 2023 · 1 mo
- FingerprintJS Jan 2022 to Aug 2022 · 7 mo
- Microsoft HTTPAPI Aug 2022 to Aug 2022 · 1 mo
- CentOS Aug 2018 to Jul 2022 · 3 yrs
- Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2021 to May 2022 · 10 mo
- Facebook Aug 2018 to Apr 2022 · 3 yrs
- Google Ads Conversion Tracking Jul 2021 to Dec 2021 · 5 mo
- Microsoft Advertising Feb 2021 to Dec 2021 · 10 mo
- WP-Statistics Jul 2020 to Dec 2021 · 1 yr
- Twitter Analytics May 2021 to Nov 2021 · 6 mo
- Amazon ELB Sep 2021 to Oct 2021 · 1 mo
- Matomo Feb 2020 to Jul 2020 · 5 mo
- Google Charts Aug 2018 to Mar 2020 · 1 yr
- Algolia Realtime Search Aug 2018 to Jan 2020 · 1 yr
- MediaElement.js Aug 2018 to Jan 2020 · 1 yr
Timeline
2026 1 added
- added Vimeo May 2026 · Video players
2025 4 added · 3 dropped · 1 switched
- added Turbopack Dec 2025 · Development
- dropped mod_perl Sep 2025 · Web server extensions
- switched Azure Monitor Cloudflare Browser Insights Aug 2025 · Analytics
- added Cloudflare Rocket Loader Aug 2025 · Performance
- added DocuSign Aug 2025 · Miscellaneous
- dropped MailerLite Aug 2025 · Marketing automation
- dropped Qualtrics May 2025 · Surveys
- added Cloudflare Bot Management Mar 2025 · Security
2024 13 added · 6 dropped
- added Cart Functionality Nov 2024 · Ecommerce
- added lit-element Oct 2024 · JavaScript libraries
- added lit-html Oct 2024 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Panda CSS Sep 2024 · UI frameworks
- added Tailwind CSS Sep 2024 · UI frameworks
- dropped Emotion Aug 2024 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Next.js App Router Jul 2024 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Panda CSS Jul 2024 · UI frameworks
- added Qualtrics Jul 2024 · Surveys
- added Radix UI Jul 2024 · UI frameworks
- added Sentry Jul 2024 · Issue trackers
- added WordPress Block Editor Jul 2024 · Page builders
- dropped BugSnag Apr 2024 · Analytics
- dropped Flowplayer Apr 2024 · Video players
- dropped Handlebars Apr 2024 · JavaScript frameworks
- added mod_perl Mar 2024 · Web server extensions
- added OpenSSL Mar 2024 · Web server extensions
- added Red Hat Mar 2024 · Operating systems
- dropped Sentry Mar 2024 · Issue trackers
2023 39 added · 8 dropped
- added Sentry Nov 2023 · Issue trackers
- added Swiper Oct 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Cloudflare Bot Management Sep 2023 · Security
- dropped C Aug 2023 · Programming languages
- dropped Microsoft HTTPAPI Aug 2023 · Web servers
- added Priority Hints Aug 2023 · Performance
- dropped Vue.js Jul 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Microsoft Clarity Jun 2023 · Analytics
- added Muuri Jun 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Plausible Jun 2023 · Analytics
- added AlertifyJS May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Axios May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added BugSnag May 2023 · Analytics
- added Clicky May 2023 · Analytics
- added Cloudflare Bot Management May 2023 · Security
- added Download Monitor May 2023 · WordPress plugins
- added EPrints May 2023 · Miscellaneous
- added Flowplayer May 2023 · Video players
- added Gatsby May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Google Hosted Libraries May 2023 · CDN
- added GSAP May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Hammer.js May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Handlebars May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Kontent.ai May 2023 · CMS
- added Laravel May 2023 · Web frameworks
- added MailerLite May 2023 · Marketing automation
- added Materialize CSS May 2023 · UI frameworks
- added Next.js May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Node.js May 2023 · Programming languages
- added Open Journal Systems May 2023 · DMS
- added Perl May 2023 · Programming languages
- added Prismic May 2023 · CMS
- added Prototype May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added RSS May 2023 · Miscellaneous
- added Status.io May 2023 · Issue trackers
- added Stimulus May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Varnish May 2023 · Caching
- added Vue.js May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- dropped CentOS Mar 2023 · Operating Systems
- added Next.js Mar 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Node.js Mar 2023 · Programming languages
- dropped OpenSSL Mar 2023 · Web Server Extensions
- dropped Tailwind CSS Mar 2023 · UI frameworks
- added C Feb 2023 · Programming languages
- added Siteimprove Feb 2023 · Analytics
- added Download Monitor Jan 2023 · WordPress plugins
- dropped Facebook Jan 2023 · Widgets
2022 68 added · 6 dropped
- dropped FingerprintJS Dec 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added RSS Dec 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Salesforce Marketing Cloud Account Engagement Dec 2022 · Marketing automation
- added Amazon ALB Oct 2022 · Load balancers
- added HSTS Sep 2022 · Security
- added Open Graph Sep 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added AddThis Aug 2022 · Widgets
- added Adobe Audience Manager Aug 2022 · Segmentation
- added Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service Aug 2022 · Customer data platform
- added Adobe Experience Platform Launch Aug 2022 · Tag managers
- added AlertifyJS Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Amazon CloudFront Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Amazon S3 Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Amazon SES Aug 2022 · Email
- added Amazon Web Services Aug 2022 · PaaS
- added Axios Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added BugSnag Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added cdnjs Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Clicky Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Cloudflare Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Cloudflare Bot Management Aug 2022 · Security
- added Disqus Aug 2022 · Comment systems
- added Django Aug 2022 · Web frameworks
- added EPrints Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Facebook Login Aug 2022 · Authentication
- added FingerprintJS Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Flowplayer Aug 2022 · Video players
- added Gatsby Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Google Hosted Libraries Aug 2022 · CDN
- added GSAP Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Hammer.js Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Handlebars Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added jQuery CDN Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Laravel Aug 2022 · Web frameworks
- added Lodash Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added MailerLite Aug 2022 · Marketing automation
- added Materialize CSS Aug 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Matomo Analytics Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Microsoft 365 Aug 2022 · Webmail
- added Moat Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Nginx Aug 2022 · Web servers
- added Open Journal Systems Aug 2022 · DMS
- added Pardot Aug 2022 · Marketing automation
- added Perl Aug 2022 · Programming languages
- added Popper Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Prismic Aug 2022 · CMS
- added Prototype Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added PWA Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Python Aug 2022 · Programming languages
- added Raphael Aug 2022 · JavaScript graphics
- added React Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added SAP Customer Data Cloud Sign-in Aug 2022 · Authentication
- added Stimulus Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Twitter Ads Aug 2022 · Advertising
- added Ubuntu Aug 2022 · Operating systems
- added Underscore.js Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Varnish Aug 2022 · Caching
- added VideoJS Aug 2022 · Video players
- added Vue.js Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Webpack Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Zepto Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2022 · Retargeting
- added MailerLite Jul 2022 · Marketing automation
- added Popper Jul 2022 · Miscellaneous
- dropped WP-Statistics Jul 2022 · Analytics
- added Adobe Audience Manager Apr 2022 · Segmentation
- added Drupal Multisite Apr 2022 · Hosting
- added Flowplayer Apr 2022 · Video players
- added Tailwind CSS Apr 2022 · UI frameworks
- added VideoJS Apr 2022 · Video players
- dropped Google Ads Conversion Tracking Feb 2022 · Analytics
- dropped Microsoft Advertising Feb 2022 · Advertising
- added FingerprintJS Jan 2022 · Browser fingerprinting
- dropped Twitter Analytics Jan 2022 · Analytics
2021 27 added · 9 dropped
- dropped Amazon ELB Dec 2021 · Load balancers
- added Cloudflare Dec 2021 · CDN
- added Cloudflare Bot Management Dec 2021 · Security
- dropped Red Hat Nov 2021 · Operating systems
- added cdnjs Oct 2021 · CDN
- added Amazon ELB Sep 2021 · Load balancers
- added BugSnag Sep 2021 · Analytics
- added core-js Sep 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Handlebars Sep 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Laravel Sep 2021 · Web frameworks
- added Wheelio Sep 2021 · Widgets
- added AlertifyJS Jul 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Axios Jul 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Disqus Jul 2021 · Comment systems
- added Google Ads Conversion Tracking Jul 2021 · Analytics
- added Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2021 · Retargeting
- added Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service Jun 2021 · Analytics
- added Adobe Experience Platform Launch Jun 2021 · Tag managers
- added EPrints Jun 2021 · Miscellaneous
- added Facebook Login Jun 2021 · Social logins
- added Hammer.js Jun 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Perl Jun 2021 · Programming languages
- added Prototype Jun 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Twitter Ads May 2021 · Advertising
- added Twitter Analytics May 2021 · Analytics
- dropped Hammer.js Apr 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Disqus Mar 2021 · Comment systems
- dropped EPrints Mar 2021 · Miscellaneous
- dropped Laravel Mar 2021 · Web frameworks
- dropped Perl Mar 2021 · Programming languages
- dropped Prototype Mar 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- dropped Webpack Mar 2021 · Miscellaneous
- added Microsoft Advertising Feb 2021 · Analytics
- added Moat Feb 2021 · Analytics
- added SAP Customer Data Cloud Sign-in Feb 2021 · Social logins
- added Stimulus Feb 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
2020 5 added · 5 dropped
- dropped Red Hat Nov 2020 · Operating systems
- dropped Matomo Sep 2020 · Analytics
- added Matomo Analytics Aug 2020 · Analytics
- added jsDelivr Jul 2020 · CDN
- added WP-Statistics Jul 2020 · Analytics
- dropped Google Charts May 2020 · JavaScript Graphics
- dropped Algolia Realtime Search Mar 2020 · Search Engines
- dropped MediaElement.js Mar 2020 · Video Players
- added Django Jan 2020 · Web Frameworks
- added Python Jan 2020 · Programming Languages
2019 17 added
- added AppNexus Apr 2019 · Advertising Networks
- added AddThis Mar 2019 · Widgets
- added Adobe DTM Mar 2019 · Tag Managers
- added Algolia Realtime Search Mar 2019 · Search Engines
- added Bootstrap Mar 2019 · Web Frameworks
- added CentOS Mar 2019 · Operating Systems
- added EPrints Mar 2019 · Miscellaneous
- added Font Awesome Mar 2019 · Font Scripts
- added Google Charts Mar 2019 · JavaScript Graphics
- added Google Font API Mar 2019 · Font Scripts
- added MediaElement.js Mar 2019 · Video Players
- added OpenSSL Mar 2019 · Web Server Extensions
- added Perl Mar 2019 · Programming Languages
- added Prototype Mar 2019 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added Red Hat Mar 2019 · Operating Systems
- added Slick Mar 2019 · JavaScript Libraries
- added Adobe DTM Jan 2019 · Tag Managers
2018 4 added
- added Adobe Analytics Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Crazy Egg Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Google Analytics Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Hotjar Jun 2018 · Analytics