Technology history for grubhub.com
Stack size over time
From 1 detected technologies in Apr 2018 to 174 in Jun 2026.
Currently detected
- Optimizely since Apr 2018
- Varnish since Jun 2018
- Facebook since Jun 2018
- Google Analytics since Jun 2018
- New Relic since Jun 2018
- OpenResty since Jun 2018
- Nginx since Jun 2018
- Angular since Jun 2018
- Webpack since Jul 2018
- Yoast SEO since Aug 2018
- Windows Server since Aug 2018
- WordPress since Aug 2018
- Twitter Emoji (Twemoji) since Aug 2018
- YouTube since Aug 2018
- Zone.js since Aug 2018
- Marketo since Aug 2018
- Font Awesome since Aug 2018
- FancyBox since Aug 2018
- Microsoft ASP.NET since Aug 2018
- Modernizr since Aug 2018
- Mustache since Aug 2018
- Moment.js since Aug 2018
- MySQL since Aug 2018
- Google Font API since Aug 2018
- Google Tag Manager since Aug 2018
- Google Maps since Aug 2018
- PHP since Aug 2018
- Ruby since Aug 2018
- React since Aug 2018
- reCAPTCHA since Aug 2018
- Ruby on Rails since Aug 2018
- Amazon CloudFront since Aug 2018
- Amazon S3 since Aug 2018
- IIS since Aug 2018
- Lodash since Aug 2018
- AngularJS since Aug 2018
- Cloudflare since Aug 2018
- jQuery since Aug 2018
- jQuery Migrate since Aug 2018
- jQuery UI since Aug 2018
- Medium since Jan 2019
- Elementor since Jan 2019
- Node.js since Jan 2019
- OpenSSL since Jan 2019
- Apache HTTP Server since Jan 2019
- Amazon Web Services since Jan 2019
- Tealium since Mar 2019
- WP Engine since Jul 2019
- Swiper Slider since Mar 2020
- Zendesk since Mar 2020
- Babel since Mar 2020
- Handlebars since Jun 2020
- Sentry since Jun 2020
- Raphael since Jun 2020
- Shopify since Jun 2020
- Envoy since Aug 2020
- Cart Functionality since Aug 2020
- Squarespace since Nov 2020
- YUI since Nov 2020
- Stimulus since Feb 2021
- Marketo Forms since Feb 2021
- Microsoft Advertising since Feb 2021
- Branch since Feb 2021
- Cloudinary since Feb 2021
- Impact since Feb 2021
- Slick since Mar 2021
- Braze since Mar 2021
- jsDelivr since Mar 2021
- Bootstrap since Mar 2021
- Twitter Ads since May 2021
- Taboola since Jun 2021
- Facebook Pixel since Jun 2021
- Google Optimize since Jun 2021
- Ada since Jun 2021
- TypeScript since Jul 2021
- Movable Ink since Jul 2021
- Google Ads Conversion Tracking since Jul 2021
- PerimeterX since Jul 2021
- Google Remarketing Tag since Jul 2021
- Boomerang since Jul 2021
- theTradeDesk since Aug 2021
- core-js since Aug 2021
- styled-components since Sep 2021
- Wheelio since Sep 2021
- TikTok Pixel since Sep 2021
- Hotjar since Sep 2021
- Java since Sep 2021
- Gatsby since Oct 2021
- Pinterest Conversion Tag since Oct 2021
- Reddit Ads since Oct 2021
- Cloudflare Bot Management since Oct 2021
- cdnjs since Nov 2021
- Microsoft Clarity since Jan 2022
- Squarespace Commerce since Feb 2022
- Google Hosted Libraries since Feb 2022
- Quora Pixel since Feb 2022
- Shop Pay since Feb 2022
- Cloudflare Network Error Logging since Feb 2022
- JSS since Feb 2022
- LazySizes since Feb 2022
- TVSquared since Mar 2022
- Snowplow Analytics since Mar 2022
- Yoast SEO Premium since Mar 2022
- ZURB Foundation since Mar 2022
- GSAP since Mar 2022
- Tailwind CSS since Apr 2022
- UIKit since Apr 2022
- Contact Form 7 since Apr 2022
- MariaDB since Apr 2022
- MUI since Apr 2022
- Pantheon since Apr 2022
- Fastly since Apr 2022
- ShareThis since Apr 2022
- Google Cloud since Apr 2022
- Google Cloud Trace since Apr 2022
- Adobe Audience Manager since Apr 2022
- Vimeo since May 2022
- Yii since May 2022
- Craft CMS since May 2022
- SEOmatic since May 2022
- Alpine.js since May 2022
- Cowboy since Jul 2022
- PayPal since Jul 2022
- Locksmith since Jul 2022
- Linkedin Insight Tag since Jul 2022
- Stripe since Aug 2022
- DocuSign since Aug 2022
- PWA since Aug 2022
- Google Workspace since Aug 2022
- ChurnZero since Aug 2022
- Swiper since Sep 2022
- Open Graph since Sep 2022
- HTTP/3 since Sep 2022
- HSTS since Sep 2022
- Forter since Oct 2022
- Salesloft since Oct 2022
- Qualified since Oct 2022
- Riskified since Oct 2022
- VideoJS since Nov 2022
- Salesforce Marketing Cloud Account Engagement since Dec 2022
- RSS since Dec 2022
- Erlang since Jan 2023
- Apple iCloud Mail since Jan 2023
- Unpkg since Feb 2023
- Webflow since Feb 2023
- FormAssembly since Feb 2023
- Priority Hints since Feb 2023
- C since Feb 2023
- Axios since Feb 2023
- OneTrust since Mar 2023
- Amazon Pay since Apr 2023
- Highlight.js since Jul 2023
- Reveal.js since Jul 2023
- Cloudflare Browser Insights since Jul 2023
- Amazon Webstore since Oct 2023
- Amazon Advertising since Oct 2023
- Amazon ALB since Oct 2023
- jQuery CDN since Nov 2023
- Datadog since Mar 2024
- Rokt since Apr 2024
- WordPress Block Editor since Jul 2024
- lit-element since Sep 2024
- lit-html since Sep 2024
- CodeMirror since Aug 2025
- Frontify since Aug 2025
- Prism since Aug 2025
- GraphQL since Aug 2025
- React Router since Aug 2025
- Hammer.js since Aug 2025
- Apollo since Aug 2025
- Loadable-Components since Aug 2025
- mParticle since Dec 2025
- Next.js since Feb 2026
- Draftpress HFCM since Apr 2026
Previously used
- Adobe Flash May 2025 to May 2025 · 1 mo
- Algolia Mar 2022 to May 2025 · 3 yrs
- Emotion May 2023 to Jan 2025 · 1 yr
- Autoptimize May 2023 to Sep 2024 · 1 yr
- Mautic Sep 2024 to Sep 2024 · 1 mo
- Apache Traffic Server Oct 2021 to Sep 2023 · 1 yr
- FullStory Apr 2022 to Jan 2023 · 9 mo
- Choices Feb 2022 to Dec 2022 · 10 mo
- a3 Lazy Load Mar 2022 to Nov 2022 · 8 mo
- Pardot Jun 2022 to Nov 2022 · 5 mo
- Criteo Jun 2021 to Jul 2022 · 1 yr
- FingerprintJS Jul 2021 to Jul 2022 · 1 yr
- Polyfill Apr 2022 to Apr 2022 · 1 mo
- Twitter Analytics May 2021 to Apr 2022 · 11 mo
- Signifyd Jan 2022 to Feb 2022 · 1 mo
- Snap Pixel Jul 2021 to Feb 2022 · 7 mo
- Drift Jun 2021 to Dec 2021 · 6 mo
- LogRocket Oct 2021 to Oct 2021 · 1 mo
- Lua Jun 2018 to May 2021 · 2 yrs
- Parse.ly Jan 2019 to Jan 2021 · 2 yrs
- TinyMCE Nov 2020 to Jan 2021 · 2 mo
- Contentful Apr 2020 to Oct 2020 · 6 mo
- BugSnag Jan 2019 to Dec 2019 · 11 mo
- W3 Total Cache Aug 2018 to Jul 2019 · 11 mo
- Google Plus Aug 2018 to Oct 2018 · 2 mo
- Twitter Aug 2018 to Oct 2018 · 2 mo
- Zendesk Chat Aug 2018 to Oct 2018 · 2 mo
- webpack-2 Jun 2018 to Jun 2018 · 1 mo
Timeline
2026 2 added
- added Draftpress HFCM Apr 2026 · WordPress plugins
- added Zone.js Apr 2026 · JavaScript frameworks
2025 2 added · 3 dropped
- added mParticle Dec 2025 · Customer data platform
- dropped Algolia Sep 2025 · Search engines
- dropped Adobe Flash Jul 2025 · Programming languages
- added Adobe Flash May 2025 · Programming languages
- dropped Emotion Mar 2025 · JavaScript frameworks
2024 5 added · 2 dropped
- dropped Autoptimize Nov 2024 · WordPress plugins
- dropped Mautic Nov 2024 · Marketing automation
- added Mautic Sep 2024 · Marketing automation
- added Emotion Aug 2024 · JavaScript frameworks
- added WordPress Block Editor Jul 2024 · Page builders
- added Rokt Apr 2024 · Personalisation
- added Datadog Mar 2024 · Analytics
2023 48 added · 5 dropped · 2 switched
- dropped Apache Traffic Server Dec 2023 · Web servers
- dropped Emotion Nov 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- dropped Microsoft Clarity Nov 2023 · Analytics
- added Amazon Advertising Oct 2023 · Advertising
- added Amazon ALB Oct 2023 · Load balancers
- added Amazon Webstore Oct 2023 · Ecommerce
- added Microsoft Clarity Aug 2023 · Analytics
- added Ada May 2023 · Live chat
- added Adobe Audience Manager May 2023 · Segmentation
- added Algolia May 2023 · Search engines
- added Amazon Pay May 2023 · Payment processors
- added Apache Traffic Server May 2023 · Web servers
- switched a3 Lazy Load Autoptimize May 2023 · WordPress plugins
- added Boomerang May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Cart Functionality May 2023 · Ecommerce
- added Emotion May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Gatsby May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Google Hosted Libraries May 2023 · CDN
- added Handlebars May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added HTTP/3 May 2023 · Miscellaneous
- added Impact May 2023 · Affiliate programs
- added JSS May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added LazySizes May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Locksmith May 2023 · Shopify apps
- added Lodash May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Medium May 2023 · Blogs
- added Movable Ink May 2023 · Personalisation
- added MUI May 2023 · UI frameworks
- added Node.js May 2023 · Programming languages
- added PayPal May 2023 · Payment processors
- added Pinterest Conversion Tag May 2023 · Analytics
- added Priority Hints May 2023 · Performance
- added Qualified May 2023 · Live chat
- added Raphael May 2023 · JavaScript graphics
- added Reddit Ads May 2023 · Advertising
- added RSS May 2023 · Miscellaneous
- switched Pardot Salesloft May 2023 · Marketing automation
- added Shop Pay May 2023 · Payment processors
- added Squarespace May 2023 · CMS
- added Squarespace Commerce May 2023 · Ecommerce
- added Stimulus May 2023 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Swiper May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Taboola May 2023 · Advertising
- added theTradeDesk May 2023 · Advertising
- added TikTok Pixel May 2023 · Analytics
- added TVSquared May 2023 · Advertising
- added YUI May 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added Amazon Pay Apr 2023 · Payment processors
- dropped FullStory Mar 2023 · Analytics
- added OneTrust Mar 2023 · Cookie compliance
- added C Feb 2023 · Programming languages
- dropped Choices Feb 2023 · JavaScript libraries
- added FormAssembly Feb 2023 · Form builders
- added Priority Hints Feb 2023 · Performance
- added Apple iCloud Mail Jan 2023 · Webmail
2022 88 added · 10 dropped
- dropped Microsoft Clarity Dec 2022 · Analytics
- added RSS Dec 2022 · Miscellaneous
- dropped FingerprintJS Nov 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Forter Oct 2022 · Security
- added Qualified Oct 2022 · Marketing automation
- added Riskified Oct 2022 · Analytics
- added Salesloft Oct 2022 · Marketing automation
- dropped Criteo Sep 2022 · Advertising
- added HSTS Sep 2022 · Security
- added HTTP/3 Sep 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Open Graph Sep 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Swiper Sep 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added a3 Lazy Load Aug 2022 · WordPress plugins
- added Ada Aug 2022 · Live chat
- added Adobe Audience Manager Aug 2022 · Segmentation
- added Algolia Aug 2022 · Search engines
- added Angular Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Apache Traffic Server Aug 2022 · Web servers
- added Boomerang Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Cart Functionality Aug 2022 · Ecommerce
- added Choices Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Cloudinary Aug 2022 · CDN
- added DocuSign Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added FullStory Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Gatsby Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Google Hosted Libraries Aug 2022 · CDN
- added Google Workspace Aug 2022 · Webmail
- added GSAP Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Handlebars Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Impact Aug 2022 · Affiliate programs
- added JSS Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added LazySizes Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Locksmith Aug 2022 · Shopify apps
- added Lodash Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Medium Aug 2022 · Blogs
- added Microsoft Clarity Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Movable Ink Aug 2022 · Personalisation
- added MUI Aug 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Node.js Aug 2022 · Programming languages
- added OpenResty Aug 2022 · Web servers
- added Optimizely Aug 2022 · A/B Testing
- added Pardot Aug 2022 · Marketing automation
- added PayPal Aug 2022 · Payment processors
- added Pinterest Conversion Tag Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added PWA Aug 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Quora Pixel Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added Raphael Aug 2022 · JavaScript graphics
- added Reddit Ads Aug 2022 · Advertising
- added Shop Pay Aug 2022 · Payment processors
- added Squarespace Aug 2022 · CMS
- added Squarespace Commerce Aug 2022 · Ecommerce
- added Stimulus Aug 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Stripe Aug 2022 · Payment processors
- added Taboola Aug 2022 · Advertising
- added theTradeDesk Aug 2022 · Advertising
- added TikTok Pixel Aug 2022 · Analytics
- added TVSquared Aug 2022 · Advertising
- added TypeScript Aug 2022 · Programming languages
- added Yoast SEO Premium Aug 2022 · SEO
- added YUI Aug 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added ZURB Foundation Aug 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Locksmith Jul 2022 · Shopify apps
- added Pardot Jun 2022 · Marketing automation
- dropped Polyfill Jun 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Tailwind CSS Jun 2022 · UI frameworks
- dropped Twitter Analytics Jun 2022 · Analytics
- dropped Snap Pixel May 2022 · Advertising
- added Adobe Audience Manager Apr 2022 · Segmentation
- dropped cdnjs Apr 2022 · CDN
- added Contact Form 7 Apr 2022 · WordPress plugins
- added Fastly Apr 2022 · CDN
- added FullStory Apr 2022 · Analytics
- added Google Cloud Apr 2022 · IaaS
- added Google Cloud Trace Apr 2022 · Performance
- added MariaDB Apr 2022 · Databases
- added MUI Apr 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Pantheon Apr 2022 · PaaS
- added Polyfill Apr 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added ShareThis Apr 2022 · Widgets
- dropped Signifyd Apr 2022 · Security
- added Tailwind CSS Apr 2022 · UI frameworks
- added UIKit Apr 2022 · UI frameworks
- added a3 Lazy Load Mar 2022 · WordPress plugins
- added GSAP Mar 2022 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Snowplow Analytics Mar 2022 · Analytics
- added Yoast SEO Premium Mar 2022 · SEO
- added ZURB Foundation Mar 2022 · UI frameworks
- added Choices Feb 2022 · Miscellaneous
- added Cloudflare Network Error Logging Feb 2022 · Issue trackers
- dropped Drift Feb 2022 · Live chat
- added Google Hosted Libraries Feb 2022 · CDN
- added JSS Feb 2022 · Development
- added LazySizes Feb 2022 · JavaScript libraries
- added Quora Pixel Feb 2022 · Analytics
- added Shop Pay Feb 2022 · Payment processors
- added Squarespace Commerce Feb 2022 · Ecommerce
- added Microsoft Clarity Jan 2022 · Analytics
- added Signifyd Jan 2022 · Security
2021 48 added · 11 dropped
- dropped LogRocket Dec 2021 · Analytics
- added cdnjs Nov 2021 · CDN
- added Apache Traffic Server Oct 2021 · Web servers
- added Cloudflare Bot Management Oct 2021 · Security
- added Gatsby Oct 2021 · Static site generator
- added LogRocket Oct 2021 · Analytics
- added Reddit Ads Oct 2021 · Advertising
- added Hotjar Sep 2021 · Analytics
- added Java Sep 2021 · Programming languages
- added styled-components Sep 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added TikTok Pixel Sep 2021 · Analytics
- added Wheelio Sep 2021 · Widgets
- added core-js Aug 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added theTradeDesk Aug 2021 · Advertising
- added Angular Jul 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Boomerang Jul 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Cart Functionality Jul 2021 · Ecommerce
- added FingerprintJS Jul 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Google Ads Conversion Tracking Jul 2021 · Analytics
- added Google Remarketing Tag Jul 2021 · Retargeting
- dropped Lua Jul 2021 · Programming languages
- added Movable Ink Jul 2021 · Personalisation
- added Optimizely Jul 2021 · A/B Testing
- added PerimeterX Jul 2021 · Security
- added Snap Pixel Jul 2021 · Advertising
- added TypeScript Jul 2021 · Programming languages
- added YUI Jul 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Ada Jun 2021 · Live chat
- dropped Cart Functionality Jun 2021 ·
- added Criteo Jun 2021 · Advertising
- added Drift Jun 2021 · Live chat
- added Facebook Pixel Jun 2021 · Analytics
- added Google Optimize Jun 2021 · A/B Testing
- added Raphael Jun 2021 · JavaScript graphics
- added Ruby Jun 2021 · Programming languages
- added Ruby on Rails Jun 2021 · Web frameworks
- added Taboola Jun 2021 · Advertising
- added React May 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Twitter Ads May 2021 · Advertising
- added Twitter Analytics May 2021 · Analytics
- added Zendesk May 2021 · Live chat
- dropped Angular Mar 2021 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Bootstrap Mar 2021 · UI frameworks
- added Braze Mar 2021 · Marketing automation
- added jsDelivr Mar 2021 · CDN
- dropped Optimizely Mar 2021 · Analytics
- dropped Parse.ly Mar 2021 · Analytics
- dropped Raphael Mar 2021 · JavaScript graphics
- dropped Ruby Mar 2021 · Programming languages
- dropped Ruby on Rails Mar 2021 · Web frameworks
- added Slick Mar 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped TinyMCE Mar 2021 · Rich text editors
- dropped YUI Mar 2021 · JavaScript libraries
- added Branch Feb 2021 · Marketing automation
- added Cloudinary Feb 2021 · CDN
- added Impact Feb 2021 · Affiliate programs
- added Marketo Forms Feb 2021 · Widgets
- added Microsoft Advertising Feb 2021 · Analytics
- added Stimulus Feb 2021 ·
2020 14 added · 5 dropped
- dropped Contentful Dec 2020 · CMS
- dropped React Dec 2020 · JavaScript frameworks
- added Squarespace Nov 2020 · CMS
- added TinyMCE Nov 2020 · Rich text editors
- added YUI Nov 2020 · JavaScript libraries
- dropped Zendesk Nov 2020 · CMS
- added Cart Functionality Aug 2020 · Ecommerce
- added Envoy Aug 2020 · Reverse proxies
- added Font Awesome Jul 2020 · Font scripts
- dropped Font Awesome Jun 2020 · Font Scripts
- added Raphael Jun 2020 · JavaScript graphics
- added Sentry Jun 2020 · Issue trackers
- added Contentful Apr 2020 · CMS
- added Font Awesome Apr 2020 · Font Scripts
- added Babel Mar 2020 · Miscellaneous
- added Swiper Slider Mar 2020 · Miscellaneous
- added WP Engine Mar 2020 · PaaS
- added Zendesk Mar 2020 · SaaS
- dropped BugSnag Feb 2020 · Analytics
2019 35 added · 7 dropped
- dropped Marketo Dec 2019 · Marketing Automation
- dropped Font Awesome Nov 2019 · Font Scripts
- dropped WP Engine Nov 2019 · PaaS
- dropped W3 Total Cache Sep 2019 · Cache Tools
- dropped Apache HTTP Server Aug 2019 · Web Servers
- dropped OpenSSL Aug 2019 · Web Server Extensions
- added WP Engine Jul 2019 · PaaS
- dropped Zone.js Jun 2019 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added Angular Mar 2019 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added Apache HTTP Server Mar 2019 · Web Servers
- added BugSnag Mar 2019 · Analytics
- added Cloudflare Mar 2019 · CDN
- added Elementor Mar 2019 · Landing Page Builders
- added Facebook Mar 2019 · Widgets
- added Font Awesome Mar 2019 · Font Scripts
- added Google Tag Manager Mar 2019 · Tag Managers
- added jQuery Migrate Mar 2019 · JavaScript Libraries
- added Lodash Mar 2019 · JavaScript Libraries
- added Lua Mar 2019 · Programming Languages
- added Marketo Mar 2019 · Marketing Automation
- added Medium Mar 2019 · Blogs
- added MySQL Mar 2019 · Databases
- added Node.js Mar 2019 · Programming Languages
- added OpenResty Mar 2019 · Web Servers
- added OpenSSL Mar 2019 · Web Server Extensions
- added Optimizely Mar 2019 · Analytics
- added Parse.ly Mar 2019 · Analytics
- added PHP Mar 2019 · Programming Languages
- added React Mar 2019 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added reCAPTCHA Mar 2019 · Captchas
- added Ruby Mar 2019 · Programming Languages
- added Ruby on Rails Mar 2019 · Web Frameworks
- added Tealium Mar 2019 · Advertising Networks
- added Twitter Emoji (Twemoji) Mar 2019 · Miscellaneous
- added Varnish Mar 2019 · Cache Tools
- added W3 Total Cache Mar 2019 · Cache Tools
- added WordPress Mar 2019 · CMS
- added Yoast SEO Mar 2019 · SEO
- added Zone.js Mar 2019 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added Amazon Web Services Jan 2019 · PaaS
- added BugSnag Jan 2019 · Analytics
- added Elementor Jan 2019 · Landing Page Builders
2018 10 added · 5 dropped · 1 switched
- dropped Google Font API Dec 2018 · Font Scripts
- dropped Google Plus Dec 2018 · Widgets
- dropped Twitter Dec 2018 · Widgets
- dropped Zendesk Chat Dec 2018 · Live Chat
- dropped Google Maps Oct 2018 · Maps
- added Zone.js Aug 2018 · JavaScript Frameworks
- switched webpack-2 Webpack Jul 2018 · Miscellaneous
- added Angular Jun 2018 · JavaScript Frameworks
- added Facebook Jun 2018 · Widgets
- added Google Analytics Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Lua Jun 2018 · Programming Languages
- added New Relic Jun 2018 · Analytics
- added Nginx Jun 2018 · Web Servers
- added OpenResty Jun 2018 · Web Servers
- added Varnish Jun 2018 · Cache Tools
- added webpack-2 Jun 2018 · Miscellaneous