What powers 
lse.ac.uk?
Last seen Sep 2026 · 193 technologies across 48 categories
A/B Testing
Google Optimize
since Jun 2021
Optimizely
since May 2020
Accessibility
UserWay
since Jan 2025
Advertising
AppNexus
since Dec 2024
Microsoft Advertising
since Sep 2021
Reddit Ads
since Apr 2023
Twitter Ads
since Jun 2021
Analytics
Ahoy
since Sep 2024
BugSnag
since Oct 2021
Cloudflare Browser Insights
since Jan 2025
comScore
since Oct 2024
Google Ads Conversion Tracking
since Jul 2021
Google Analytics
since Jun 2018
Hotjar
since Jun 2018
HubSpot Analytics
since Dec 2021
Linkedin Insight Tag
since Feb 2021
Matomo Analytics
since May 2021
Microsoft Clarity
since Mar 2025
Plausible
since Jun 2023
TikTok Pixel
since Jun 2021
Twitter Analytics
since Sep 2021
Authentication
SimpleSAMLphp
since Jan 2024
Caching
Varnish
since Jun 2017
CDN
Amazon CloudFront
since Aug 2018
Amazon S3
since Aug 2018
cdnjs
since Nov 2021
Cloudflare
since Aug 2018
Google Cloud CDN
since May 2025
Google Hosted Libraries
since Feb 2022
jQuery CDN
since Feb 2022
jsDelivr
since Jun 2021
Unpkg
since Jul 2021
CMS
HubSpot CMS Hub
since Dec 2021
Comment systems
Cookie compliance
CRM
Customer data platform
Segment
since Aug 2018
Databases
Development
Turbopack
since Dec 2025
DMS
Ecommerce
Cart Functionality
since Dec 2020
Editors
DreamWeaver
since Apr 2024
ActiveCampaign
since Feb 2022
Amazon SES
since Aug 2022
Feature management
FlagSmith
since Apr 2025
Font scripts
Google Font API
since Jun 2017
Twitter Emoji (Twemoji)
since Aug 2018
Hosting
Hostinger
since Oct 2024
IaaS
Google Cloud
since May 2025
Issue trackers
Sentry
since Jan 2023
JavaScript Frameworks
AMP
since Jan 2025
Angular
since Oct 2023
AngularJS
since Sep 2022
Emotion
since Oct 2021
Handlebars
since Oct 2021
JSS
since Mar 2022
Next.js App Router
since Jul 2024
React
since Oct 2020
Stimulus
since Sep 2024
Zone.js
since Oct 2023
JavaScript graphics
Chart.js
since Jun 2026
particles.js
since Jun 2023
JavaScript libraries
Clipboard.js
since Feb 2026
Glide.js
since Jul 2025
HeadJS
since Aug 2022
Isotope
since Jun 2021
Laravel Echo
since Dec 2024
LazySizes
since Jan 2025
Lightbox
since Apr 2019
Loadable-Components
since Oct 2022
Modernizr
since Jun 2017
Moment Timezone
since Aug 2022
Select2
since Aug 2022
Selectize
since Nov 2023
SweetAlert2
since Jan 2021
Swiper
since Sep 2022
Twitter typeahead.js
since Oct 2024
Landing Page Builders
ApexPages
since Apr 2019
Live chat
LMS
Moodle
since Aug 2018
Load balancers
Amazon ALB
since Oct 2022
Maps
Google Maps
since Aug 2018
Marketing automation
HubSpot
since Dec 2021
Miscellaneous
Operating systems
Ubuntu
since Aug 2018
Windows Server
since Jun 2018
PaaS
Amazon Web Services
since Jan 2019
Azure
since Aug 2022
Payment processors
authorize.net
since Jan 2025
PayPal
since Oct 2023
Performance
Programming languages
Rich text editors
Security
Tag managers
Google Tag Manager
since Jun 2017
UI frameworks
Angular Material
since Sep 2022
Material Design Lite
since Jun 2026
MUI
since Jan 2025
Panda CSS
since Jul 2024
Pure CSS
since Oct 2024
Radix UI
since Jul 2024
Video players
Web frameworks
Laravel
since Jul 2023
Livewire
since Jul 2023
Microsoft ASP.NET
since Jun 2017
Ruby on Rails
since Aug 2018
Web servers
Webmail
Google Workspace
since Aug 2022
Microsoft 365
since Aug 2022
Widgets
Facebook
since Aug 2018
ShareThis
since Nov 2023
Slider Revolution
since Aug 2018
Twitter
since Aug 2018
Wheelio
since Sep 2021
WordPress plugins
AI Crawlers
No robots.txt, so all AI crawlers are allowed by default. Checked Sep 2026.
- robots.txt not found
- llms.txt not found
- ai.txt not found
- Sep 2026 robots.txt removed
- Aug 2026 perplexity-user removed from robots.txt
- Aug 2026 * removed from robots.txt
- Aug 2026 oai-searchbot removed from robots.txt
- Aug 2026 perplexitybot removed from robots.txt
- Aug 2026 applebot removed from robots.txt
Top search keywords
| Keyword | Position | Est. monthly visits |
|---|---|---|
| enron company | #10 | 1,200 |
| define populism | #8 | 800 |
| guernica | #9 | 740 |
| london gb time | #73 | 630 |
| carbon capture and storage | #5 | 570 |
| msc | #40 | 520 |
| lse masters | #1 | 490 |
| enron | #17 | 470 |
| convention on biological diversity | #31 | 420 |
| convention on biological diversity | #31 | 420 |
| england countryside | #95 | 420 |
| blue economy | #1 | 400 |
| professor jane elliott | #9 | 370 |
| lse summer | #1 | 370 |
| john sidel | #3 | 350 |
| nathan lane | #31 | 350 |
| define populist | #10 | 340 |
| ayman al-zawahiri | #6 | 340 |
| time in london england | #85 | 320 |
| time in london england | #85 | 320 |
| what time is it in london england | #100 | 320 |
| what is social policy | #1 | 300 |
| lse bankside house london | #1 | 300 |
| sociology | #73 | 280 |
| current and time | #55 | 280 |
The site's top keywords in Google (US), with the visits each one is estimated to bring per month.
Top backlinks
Top links pointing at the site, one per source domain, strongest first. The anchor text opens the page carrying the link.
AI Crawlers
No robots.txt, all AI crawlers allowed
Audience
- 70% desktop
- 29% phone
- 1% tablet
United Kingdom
India
Germany
France
United States
Italy
Where the site's Chrome visitors come from, largest estimated audience first.
Open Page Rank
8.67 / 10 · ranked #1,248 of all domains
18,067 referring domains · OpenPageRank
Search traffic
60,400 est. monthly organic visits (US)
38,566 keywords in Google's top 30
Core Web Vitals
| LCP | 1.7 s |
| INP | 100 ms |
| CLS | 0 |
| TTFB | 1000 ms |
Real user p75, Chrome UX Report, Aug 2026.
Page
- Language: English
- Weight: 1.9 MB · 28 requests
- Structured data: OpenGraph, Twitter Cards
Homepage as crawled by the HTTP Archive, Sep 2026.
Similar sites
- sgul.ac.uk 6 shared
coventry.ac.uk 9 shared
cumbria.ac.uk 9 shared
staffs.ac.uk 6 shared- ias.ac.in 4 shared
whiterose.ac.uk 4 shared
Closest technology stacks among the highest-authority sites we track; "shared" counts the distinctive technologies in common.
Organisation
- LSE Blogs London School of Economics and Political Science (London School of Economics and Political Science on Wikidata)
- Founded: 1895
- Country: United Kingdom
- Profiles: X, Instagram, Pinterest, YouTube, LinkedIn
From the homepage's own structured data (Sep 2026) and Wikidata (CC0).
Infrastructure
- Hosted on ZENGENTI (185.18.139.132)
- DNS: columbia.edu
- Email: Microsoft 365
- Email security: no SPF record, no DMARC record
- SSL: Sectigo, RSA 2048, expires Mar 2027
- Common Crawl link graph: rank 2,076, 269 hosts
DNS records as swept Sep 2026, certificate as seen Sep 2026. How the web is hosted
Subdomains
| Host | Techs |
|---|---|
| lti.lse.ac.uk | 39 |
| www.lse.ac.uk | 36 |
| info.lse.ac.uk | 34 |
| festival.lse.ac.uk | 26 |
| library.lse.ac.uk | 26 |
| econ.lse.ac.uk | 25 |
| blogstest.lse.ac.uk | 24 |
| welcome.lse.ac.uk | 24 |
| blogs.lse.ac.uk | 23 |
| librarysearch.lse.ac.uk | 22 |
| onlinecareeraccelerators.lse.ac.uk | 22 |
| archives.lse.ac.uk | 21 |
| businessanalyticsonline.lse.ac.uk | 21 |
| hspress.lse.ac.uk | 21 |
| press.lse.ac.uk | 21 |
| food.lse.ac.uk | 20 |
| xn----pk789-5uw4ghd4j1bdw3f8b7hwa6snf.moodlecicd.lse.ac.uk | 20 |
| cat888.moodlecicd.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| digital.library.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| halls.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| sticerd.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| xn------rkl2edd8a2cvbepx8b7b0hva5pi6ke.moodlecicd.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| xn--789-nml7hnb.moodlecicd.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
| xn--g2g--eeoyia4e0c1ct9f4dvfl.moodlecicd.lse.ac.uk | 19 |
Full technology history →
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Recent changes
- dropped Hammer.js Jun 2026
- detected Bootstrap Icons Mar 2026
- detected React Router Feb 2026
- detected web-vitals Feb 2026
- detected Turbopack Dec 2025
- dropped Fourthwall Oct 2025